Roulette is a casino game named after the French word meaning little wheel. In the game, players may choose to place bets on either a single number or a range of numbers, the colors red or black, or whether the number is odd or even.
To determine the winning number and color, a croupier spins a wheel in one direction, then spins a ball in the opposite direction around a tilted track running around the outer edge of the wheel. The ball eventually loses momentum and falls onto the wheel and into one of 37 (in French/European roulette) or 38 (in American roulette) colored and numbered pockets on the wheel.
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The first form of roulette was devised in 18th century France. A century earlier, Blaise Pascal introduced a primitive form of roulette in the 17th century in his search for a perpetual motion machine. The game has been played in its present form since as early as 1796 in Paris.
An early description of the roulette game in its current form is found in a French novel La Roulette, ou le Jour by Jaques Lablee, which describes a roulette wheel in the Palais Royal in Paris in 1796. As with all casino games, roulette has evolved over time with new variations being introduced.
One of the earliest forms of roulette was known as E O, which stood for Evens-Odds. This version of roulette allowed players to bet on either an even or odd number and if they guessed correctly, they would receive their winnings. In 1843, two Frenchmen named Francois and Louis Blanc introduced the single “0” version of roulette to Hamburg, Germany.
They did this to increase the house edge over their competitors who were using the “00” version. The single “0” wheels quickly became popular throughout Europe and eventually made their way to America where they were used alongside the double “00” wheels.
In 1873, Joseph Jagger broke the bank at Monte Carlo by finding and exploiting a small bias on one of their wheels. He then went on to win over $350,000 before leaving Monte Carlo.
This event caused many casinos to check their own wheels for biases and led to an increase in popularity for professional gamblers who could exploit these biases for profit.
Despite efforts by casinos to stop players from finding and exploiting biases, it is still possible to do so today. However, it should be noted that any advantage that can be gained from finding and exploiting biases is likely to be very small and will not guarantee winnings every time.
In addition, casinos are always working to identify and correct any biases that may exist on their wheels so it is important for players to keep up with these changes if they want to maintain any advantage they may have found.
As long as casino games have existed, people have been trying to find ways to beat them. While some methods may work for a while, eventually casinos always catch on and find ways to counteract them.
For this reason, it is unlikely that anyone will ever find a guaranteed way to beat roulette or any other casino game. However, that does not mean that people have not tried!.
