Roulette is a casino game named after the French word meaning little wheel. In the game, players may choose to place bets on either a single number, various groupings of numbers, the colors red or black, whether the number is odd or even, or if the numbers are high (19–36) or low (1–18).
To determine the winning number and color, a croupier spins a wheel in one direction, then spins a ball in the opposite direction around a tilted circular track running around the outer edge of the wheel. The ball eventually loses momentum and falls onto the wheel and into one of 37 (in French/European roulette) or 38 (in American roulette) colored and numbered pockets on the wheel.
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The first form of roulette was devised in 18th century France. A century earlier, Blaise Pascal introduced a primitive form of roulette in the 17th century in his search for a perpetual motion machine. The game has been played in its present form since as early as 1796 in Paris. An early description of the roulette game in its current form is found in a French novel La Roulette, ou le Jour by Jaques Lablee, which describes a roulette wheel in the Palais Royal in Paris in 1796.
The description included details such as the house pockets, “There are exactly two slots reserved for the bank, whence it derives its sole mathematical advantage.” It then goes on to describe the layout with “two betting spaces containing the bank’s two numbers, zero and double zero”. The book was published in 1801.
In 1843, in imitation of Pascal’s perpetual motion machine, another mathematician named Paul Pierre Levy created what is now known as the first modern roulette wheel which had both 0 and 00 slots. This eventually led to all American roulettes having 0 and 00 slots.
In 2012, Wiesbaden Casino in Germany introduced double-zero European roulette tables with La Partage rule to cut house edge even further down to 1.35%.
The Roulette wheel used in this particular game is European and comprises 37 different pockets. 18 of these are red, 18 black while the last one is green.
The American Roulette has an extra slot with double zeros (00), which increases your chances of losing even more money! There are different types of bets that can be placed while playing Roulette. They are: inside bets and outside bets. .
The inside bets involve betting on numbers and that includes: Straight up bet – as simple as it gets, you just bet on one number; Split bet – this is when you put your chip(s) on the line between two numbers; Street bet – when you bet on three numbers located on one horizontal line; Six line bet – basically a double street bet involving two horizontal lines (six numbers); Corner or square bet – when you place your chips at the intersection point of four numbers; Trio bet – this involves three numbers including at least one zero; Basket bet – involves 0, 1, 2 plus one additional number of your choice; Top line or first four bet – involves 0-3 plus 1-2-3-4 or 0-1-2-3 specifically; Any seven bet – when you think next spin will result with any seven being thrown; Columns & Dozens – here you have to pick entire column or dozen (there are three columns onthe table layout containing 12 numbers each).
And finally we have outside bets that pays less but gives you better chance of winning: Low/High – these cover entire ranges of 19-36 (low) or 1-18 (high); Red/Black – pretty straightforward wager here; Odd/Even – another easy pick; Dozen bets – this time you’re betting entire dozens: 1st (1-12), 2nd (13-24) or 3rd (25-36); Column bets involve entire columns: 1st column covers 1-34 while 3rd column covers 31-33; Snake bet covers 1,5,9…34 while placing your chips at 1 or 5 gives you coverage for 1-4 and 31-34 respectively..
Now that we know all types of bets we can make let’s see how does actual spinning works. Dealer starts by spinning ball clockwise while spinning wheel counterclockwise.
Once ball loses enough speed it falls into one of numbered pockets. After determining winning number dealer clears all losing bets either by hand or rake and pays out all winning bets according to their odds which we already discussed previously. And that’s pretty much it! You can now go to your nearest casino and try out this exciting game!.
