If you are an avid Dungeons and Dragons player, you know that spellcasting is an important part of the game. Spellcasting classes such as wizards, sorcerers, and clerics have a limited number of spells they can cast each day. This limit is represented by the number of spell slots they have.
But what happens if you multiclass and take levels in different spellcasting classes? How many spell slots do you have? The answer is not as straightforward as you might think.
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First, let’s look at how spell slots work for single-classed characters. Each class has its own table that shows how many spell slots of each level a character has. For example, a 5th-level wizard has four 1st-level spell slots, three 2nd-level spell slots, and two 3rd-level spell slots.
When a character casts a spell, they expend one of their available spell slots. The level of the slot determines the maximum level of the spell that can be cast. For example, to cast fireball (a 3rd-level wizard spell), a wizard must expend one of their 3rd-level spell slots.
Now let’s consider multiclassing. When you take levels in more than one class that grants you the ability to cast spells (wizard, sorcerer, cleric, etc.), your available spell slots are determined by adding together your levels in those classes.
For example, let’s say you have five levels in wizard and three levels in cleric. According to the multiclassing rules in the Player’s Handbook (page 164), your combined levels determine your available spell slots. Looking at the table for each class individually would be incorrect.
To determine your available spells for each level, consult the Multiclass Spellcaster table on page 165 of the Player’s Handbook. This table shows how many total spells per level you have access to based on your combined levels across all classes that give you spellcasting ability.
For example, a 5th-level wizard and a 3rd-level cleric have the combined spellcasting ability of an 8th-level character. According to the Multiclass Spellcaster table, they have four 1st-level spell slots, three 2nd-level spell slots, three 3rd-level spell slots, and two 4th-level spell slots.
It’s important to note that while multiclassing can provide access to more spells overall, it does limit the maximum level of spells that can be cast. For example, a character with five levels in wizard and three levels in cleric has access to 4th-level spells but cannot cast any spells above 4th level because they only have two available 4th-level spell slots.
In conclusion, when multiclassing as a spellcaster in Dungeons and Dragons, your available spell slots are determined by combining your levels across all classes that grant you spellcasting ability. Consult the Multiclass Spellcaster table in the Player’s Handbook to determine your total spells per level. Keep in mind that while multiclassing can provide access to more spells overall, it does limit the maximum level of spells that can be cast.
