Qatar is a sovereign country located in the Middle East. The official language is Arabic and the currency is the Qatari riyal. Qatar has a population of 2.6 million people and covers an area of 11,437 square kilometers.
Qatar is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and west, the United Arab Emirates to the north, and Bahrain to the east. The capital city is Doha. .
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Qatar is a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, OPEC, and the Gulf Cooperation Council. Qatar is also a founding member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and a significant contributor to UN peacekeeping operations.
Since 1995, Qatar has been ruled by Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. In June 2013, Emir Hamad handed power over to his son, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.
Qatar has the world’s third-largest natural gas reserves and oil reserves. Qatar’s economy is backed by its rich hydrocarbon resources and it was ranked as the most affluent country in 2010. GDP growth was estimated at 15% in 2010. However, due to falling oil prices, GDP growth fell to 3% in 2016.
Qatar’s economy is expected to grow by 2.4% in 2019.
The non-hydrocarbon sector contributes about 40% to Qatar’s GDP. The sector includes manufacturing, construction, mining, quarrying, electricity, water, and gas production.
Construction activity has been strong in recent years due to government investment in infrastructure projects ahead of the FIFA World Cup 2022.
The main industries in Qatar are petroleum and natural gas; mining; manufacturing; construction; financial services; wholesale and retail trade; transportation; information technology; real estate; public administration; education; health care; and hospitality.
The unemployment rate in Qatar was 0.2% in 2018.
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24) was 1%.
Qatar’s population is 2.6 million (2018), with a population density of 233 people per square kilometer (2018). About 88% of the population lives in urban areas (2018).
Doha is the capital city with a population of 1 million people (2017). Other major cities include Al Wakrah (128,000), Ar Rayyan (857,000), Umm Said (44,000), Mesaieed (54,000), Dukhan (17,000), Al Khawr (46,000), Madinat ash Shamal (24,000), and Al Wakrah (128,000).
The majority of Qatar’s population are Muslims (77%), with Christians comprising 13% of the population and Hindus 7%. There are also small numbers of Buddhists and Parsis. Arabic is the official language but English is widely spoken as it is used for business purposes. Other languages spoken include Hindi, Urdu, Tagalog, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu,, Malayalam,, Marathi,, Gujarati,, Punjabi,, Sindhi,, Pashto,, Balochi,, Farsi,, Chinese,, Nepali,, Sinhala,, Filipino,, Somali,, Sudanese Arabic,, Egyptian Arabic,, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic., Amharic., Tigrinya., Berber., French., Spanish., Portuguese.
, Russian., Turkish., Armenian., Swahili., Persian Gulf Arabic.
The literacy rate among adults aged 15 years and older was 96% in 2015. Male literacy was 97% while female literacy was 95%. The youth literacy rate (ages 15-24) was 98%. Male youth literacy was 99% while female youth literacy was 97%. Education is compulsory for children aged 6-16 years. In 2015/2016 there were 717 schools with 569 thousand students. About 85% of schools were government-run while 15% were privately owned. In 2014/2015 there were 69 higher education institutions with over 150 thousand students.
There were approximately 14 thousand teachers at all levels of education in 2015/2016.
Qatar has a life expectancy at birth of 79 years for males and 83 years for females as of 2017. Infant mortality rate was 4 deaths per 1 thousand live births as of 2016. Maternal mortality rate was 8 deaths per 100 thousand live births as of 2013/2014. As of 2016 there were 21 hospitals with 5 thousand beds. There were also 199 primary health care centers as well as other specialized clinics providing dental care (), mental health services (), rehabilitation services (), cancer treatment (), etc. In 2014 there were 575 doctors per 100 thousand people.
Is Online Casino Legal in Qatar? No.
