Roulette is a casino game named after the French word meaning little wheel. In the game, players may choose to place bets on either a single number, various groupings of numbers, the colors red or black, whether the number is odd or even, or if the numbers are high (19–36) or low (1–18).
To determine the winning number and color, a croupier spins a wheel in one direction, then spins a ball in the other direction around a tilted circular track running around the outer edge of the wheel. The ball eventually loses momentum and falls onto the wheel and into one of 37 (in French/European roulette) or 38 (in American roulette) colored and numbered pockets on the wheel.
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The first form of roulette was devised in 18th century France. Many historians believe Blaise Pascal introduced a primitive form of roulette in the 17th century in his search for a perpetual motion machine. The game has been played in its present form since as early as 1796 in Paris.
An early description of the roulette game in its current form is found in a French novel La Roulette, ou le Jour by Jaques Lablee, which describes a roulette wheel in the Palais Royal in Paris in 1796. The description included details such as bet types offered and payouts amounts.
In 1843, in German casinos, roulette began to feature prominently with single-zero wheels becoming widespread during the 1860s. In 2012, Wiesbaden casino increased its house edge by replacing one zero with two zeros (0 and 00).
Today most casino odds are set by law or regulation. This means that if you play at a casino that is not regulated, you may find that you are not paid your winnings if you happen to win.
One example is Congressional Country Club near Washington D.C.
, which replaced its double-zero wheel with a single-zero wheel during World War II because of wartime restrictions on materials; it has remained single-zero ever since. Some casinos also offer expanded betting options such as “race tracks” where bets can be placed on certain sections of the Roulette wheel; these sections usually correspond with horse racing tracks where similar bets can be placed on winning horses.
In American casinos, there is usually a sign on or near the table that states what minimum and maximum bets are allowed. For instance, it might state that bets must be within $1-$5 dollars or $5-$100 dollars etcetera. Minimum and maximum bet limits also vary depending on which version of Roulette you are playing (American Roulette vs. French/European Roulette).
One more thing to remember about American Roulette is that it has both a 0 and 00 pocket whereas European/French Roulette only has a single 0 pocket. This gives American Roulette a slightly higher house edge than European/French Roulette.
The most common type of bet in American roulette is called a Straight Up bet because you are simply betting on one number out of 38 possibilities (0 and 00 are included). A Straight Up bet pays 35:1 odds meaning that if your number hits you will receive 35 times your original bet back plus your original bet amount returned to you for a total payout of 35 units (35x your original bet).
Here’s an example: let’s say you place $10 on an inside Straight Up bet on number 23 and it hits; you will receive $350 back ($10 x 35) plus your original $10 bet for a total payout of $360! The probability of any given number hitting on any given spin is 2.63% making this type of bet have pretty poor overall odds when compared with other types of bets available but as we mentioned earlier it does offer very good payouts when your number hits! .
Another popular type of bet is called an Outside Bet which covers large sections or groupings of numbers on the Roulette table layout. These bets have better overall odds than Straight Up bets but usually have smaller payouts as well since they cover more numbers (i.e.
, betting on Red pays 1:1 odds but covers 18 numbers whereas betting on just one specific number gives you 35:1 odds but only covers that one number). Here are some examples of outside bets you can make:
-Red/Black: this is perhaps the most popular outside bet as it has nearly 50% chance of winning and pays 1:1 odds; if 0 or 00 hits then this bet loses
-Odd/Even: this outside bet also has nearly 50% chance of winning; pays 1:1 odds
-High/Low: this outside bet covers either all numbers ending in 1-18 (low) or all numbers ending in 19-36 (high); pays 1:1 odds
-Columns/Dozens: these outside bets cover 12 numbers each; columns cover all numbers ending in the same last digit while dozens cover all numbers within certain ranges; pays 2:1 odds
There are many other types/variations of outside bets that can be made but these 4 are by far the most common ones seen at both online and land-based casinos.
As we’ve seen, there are several different types of bets that can be made when playing Roulette but what about those pesky zeros? Do they change anything? Well, yes and no.the zeros do change things insofar as they give the house an additional advantage over players because they represent spaces on the Roulette wheel that players cannot bet on directly (i.e., there’s no such thing as betting directly on 0 or 00). However, zeros do not change anything when it comes to payouts because everyStraight Upbet still pays 35:1 regardless of whether 0 or 00 hits; likewise, every Outside Bet still pays out at its normal rate even if 0 or 00 hits since those two numbers are not included within any Outside Bet grouping/section! So there you have it.zeros may give the house an advantage but they do not change anything when it comes to payouts.whatdo they pay? They still pay out at their normal rates!.
