What Does Hard 16 Soft 17 Mean in Blackjack?

If you’re a fan of playing blackjack, you’ve probably heard the terms “hard 16” and “soft 17” thrown around at the table. But what do these terms really mean? In this article, we will delve into the specifics of what hard 16 and soft 17 mean in blackjack.

Firstly, let’s define what a hard hand is in blackjack. A hard hand is any hand that doesn’t contain an Ace or contains an Ace that can only be counted as one point. For example, a hand with a 10 and a 6 would be considered a hard 16 because the Ace can only be counted as one point.

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On the other hand, a soft hand is any hand that contains an Ace that can be counted as either one or eleven points. For example, if you have an Ace and a six in your hand, it would be considered a soft 17 because the Ace can be counted as either one or eleven points.

Now that we understand what defines a hard and soft hand in blackjack, let’s dive deeper into what makes hard 16 and soft 17 so important.

PRO TIP:In Blackjack, hard 16 and soft 17 refer to the total of a player’s hand. A hard 16 is a total of any two cards that add up to 16, while a soft 17 is when an Ace is counted as an 11 in combination with another 6. The strategy for playing these two hands differs due to the advantage of the Ace being able to switch from an 11 to a 1. Generally, when playing a hard 16 it’s best to stand, but when holding a soft 17 it may be wise to hit depending on what the dealer’s face-up card is.

A hard 16 is considered to be one of the worst hands in blackjack because it is difficult to improve upon without busting (going over 21). If you have a hard 16 and decide to hit (take another card), there are only five cards out of thirteen that will improve your hand without busting: Aces which count as one point, twos, threes, fours, and fives. This means there is only about a 38% chance of improving your hand with each hit.

Because of this difficulty to improve upon without busting, players are often advised to stand (not take any more cards) when they have a hard 16 against dealer’s up card from two through six. This strategy increases your chances of winning by not risking going over twenty-one and losing the game.

On the other hand, a soft 17 is considered to be a relatively strong hand because it has the potential to improve without busting. If you have a soft 17 and decide to hit, there are nine cards out of thirteen that will improve your hand without busting: Aces which count as one or eleven points, twos, threes, fours, fives, sixes, sevens, eights and nines. This means there is about a 65% chance of improving your hand with each hit.

However, because an Ace can be counted as either one or eleven points in a soft hand, it’s important to make strategic decisions based on the dealer’s up card. For example, if the dealer’s up card is a six or lower, it’s often recommended to double down (double your bet and take one more card) on a soft 17. This strategy increases your chances of winning by taking advantage of the dealer’s weak up card.

In conclusion, understanding what hard 16 and soft 17 mean in blackjack can greatly improve your gameplay and increase your chances of winning. Remember that standing on hard 16 against dealer’s up card from two through six can help avoid busting while doubling down on soft 17 against dealer’s weak up cards can increase your chances of hitting blackjack or getting close to it. Good luck at the tables!